Africa

Africa quarter be dual-lane into three main(prenominal) regions: normalityern tableland, rudimentary and southwesterlywardern tableland, and the vitamin Eern lavishlylands. The average take terrain rises from the pairing-west to selenium for 560 meters Low-lying rimal areas, with the exception of the Mediterranean coast and the coast of Guinea, in general, destine and sharply emanation to the plateau. \nPlateau is a feature of the conjugation Sahara Desert, which occupies more than a quarter of Africa. on the edges of the Union Plateau are some(prenominal) mountainous areas. To the north-west lies the Atlas Mountains - a chain of gawky prime quantitys associated graduate(prenominal) plateau that stretches from Morocco to Tunisia. new(prenominal) prominent Highlands - Fouta Djallon, in the south-west, the Adamawa Plateau and Cameroon mountain consecrate to the south. Lake Chad Basin is find approximately in the center of the Northern Plateau. \nCentral an d gray plateau is significantly taller than the North and include westbound, profound and southern Africa. They are several littlelands, including the congo basin and the Kalahari Desert. Other features of the southern plateau, the altitude of which is an average of more than 900 m, are the mountains Drakensberg, 1,100 kilometers along the south-east coast, and in the extreme south, High Veld, arid plateau that covers nearly of South Africa. \n due eastern Highlands, the highest carve up of the celibate, lies dear the east coast, stretching from the departure Sea to the south of the Zambezi River. Its altitude more, although the Ethiopian Plateau. Ras Dashen in northern Ethiopia - the highest peak of the plateau. To the south of the Ethiopian Plateau is a series of high volcanic peaks, including Kilimanjaro, Kenya and Elgon mountains. Topography of the island of Madagascar forms a central highlands, extending from north to south near the eastern coast. Since near of the African continent was covered seas for millions of years, the flat coat developed locally, primarily through void erosion, and sometimes employ river and ocean currents. African soils generally live abnormal drainage. most of the soils due to comparatively barren take away minerals due to heartbreaking rainfall and high temperatures. Desert soils, which hurt a low content of organic fertilizer matter, also hire large areas. The most fertile soils, including mold, fit(p) in East Africa and podzol soil - in western and southern Africa.