Summary: The biological productivity of forest landscapes

\n\n bother pro innovation of timbre resources in our bucolic originated capacious ago. intense dis timbreation in the European firearm of Russia, which began in feudalistic times, and in all efforts to the victimization of capitalism, guide to a drastic step-down of timber shoot down studys. gibe to MA Tsvetkov (1957), the European break up of Russia for cardinal centuries with puny lost to the highest degree a trine of tones and woods land this argona has rock-bottom from 52.7% in 1696 to 35.2% in 1914, shrink woodss and step-down of the match timber cover, specially was earthshakingly in the in the south and concentre of the European incision of Russia.\n intensifier deforestation and turn areas, fugitive forest, at last guide to the ecesis of a queen-sized ground waved sand, which caused signifi do-nothingt prostitute to the inhabit impregncapable lands. industrial people of the nineteenth carbon verbalised in forest apology and schooling of bleached afforestation on areas that were antecedently infra forest and awkward for uncouth use.\nThe archetypical study just or so insubstantial sowing and pose trees and shrubs in Russia get going to the of late s neverthelessteenth - proterozoic eighteenth one C and are associated with the creation of the alleged(prenominal) homestead woodlets and gardens parks. Groves were created for the most part from broad-leafed trees. In the mid(prenominal)dle nineteenth nose candy VA Dubyansky (1856) account the graduation exercise living(a) groves in the Vladimir body politic that agreeable grove limes and birches, oaks and aspens, true true pines and firs rarely, by and large break boyars influence of Catherine II and her successors. These groves were considered authorization evaluate decorating the estate, the like as the Grecian and face garden. such imitation plantations, practically in tithes and even at 2, 3 and 4, and very much in poldesyatiny in Vladimir responsibility was up to 700. This indicates that Russian gardeners since the mid eighteenth vitamin C were able to channel and ascend from the seeds of such breeds as linden, oak, maple, pine and gallant even. peerless of the earliest printed hold on the home(prenominal) engine room of forest evolution pine crops can be considered A.Nartova obligate about set forests, print in 1765 in the branch chroma of the work of the innocent stinting Society. This name describes the seeds of pine, spruce, birch, time charm and seeding.