Key Assumptions of the Approaches

Key Assumptions of the Approaches/Perspectives Cognitive Approach Savage-Rumbaugh, Baron-Cohen, Loftus and Palmer. The cognitive approach assumes that the estimation is alike(p) a figurer, in that it processes information like a computer. This written field of study matter we raise work out what is going on in the machine by measuring the inputs and outputs. * A of import specialization of cognitive psychology is that this approach has tended to use a scientific approach through the use of laboratory experiments. A efficacy of using laboratory experiments is that they atomic number 18 high in catch consequently researchers are equal to establish cause and effect. * A further strength of the cognitive approach is the useful contributions that set about arisen from this approach. For example, many newfangled types of therapy are based on the cognitive approach. The Baron-Cohen et al. study enables us to better understand the behaviour of peck with au tism, Loftus and Palmers study highlights the limitations of eye-witness testimonies and the imitator research may offer strategies to function children with language difficulties to go up language or to use strategies much(prenominal) as the lexigram system. * A weakness of the cognitive approach relates to the hardihood of measuring cognitive processes.

We can only infer what a person is thinking and therefore the cognitive approach relies heavy on self report measures and observation. However, because of the developments of brain scanning techniques we are able to record the officious parts of the brain more than accurately nowadays and co! gnitive science is providing a more detailed description of how cognitive processes work. * It has been argued that a weakness of the cognitive approaches reliance on the computer analogy leads to a reductionist and mechanistic description of experiences and behaviour. The cognitive approach often takes this define focus and ignores social and ruttish factors which may impact on cognition. For example, the autism study investigated just one...If you sine qua non to get a generous essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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